Select an incident of police misconduct, either past or present, from Assignment

Select an occurrence of police offense, either past or present, from a news source. From the perspective of a police boss, - Assignment Example Presentation Police unfortunate behavior speaks to unsatisfactory activities that are esteemed unlawful, taken by those in the police power regarding their proper obligations of state while making a capture. Police offense is regularly a demonstration that isn't reasonable by the law and it generally includes separation in the obligations they should proceed as police. In an offer to deal with the unfortunate activities by the police, there has been a quick developing pattern by the non military personnel/private organizations to go past survey and take part in examinations legitimately and are known to have a more noteworthy contribution to choices that respect discipline. Police unfortunate behavior can be of different kinds and degree. Coming up next are the absolute most regular sorts of unfortunate activities that police have been known to frequently take part in. The unfortunate activities comprise of, observation misuse, bogus admission, offense by an official while off the cl ock, bogus capture, terrorizing, racial profiling, misrepresented proof, police fierceness, bogus detainment, and police debasement. There are more activities in which an official can be said to have acted in a demonstration of offense. One such occurrence is the place a cop accepts that the end legitimizes the methods. By this I imply that a cop accepts that his motivation is honorable on the grounds that it yield great outcomes. Another offense is the point at which a cop shows particular authorization. This is where a police demonstrates mercy to certain individuals since they are family, companions or individuals he has known previously. Another striking wrongdoing is the point at which an official of the law streaks his identification regularly as a method of requesting administrations, for instance when he need to get a rebate or access a spot (Martinelli, 2007). This is named maltreatment of intensity. We can likewise discuss concealing for bad behavior through lying after sw earing to tell the truth. An official while on the job isn't permitted to be affected by liquor or medications. Provided that this is true, the official can be blamed for wrongdoing and need to confront disciplinary activity. Each official is required to follow the set procedural strategies while they are on the job and no infringement of these arrangements is satisfactory (Prenzler, 2004). It is accepted that no cop should betray the other official because of wrongdoing. The explanation with respect to why this conviction is there is on the grounds that the cops are thought to have shared a code of quiet that makes them look the other way when they find that an individual official acted in a way that would recommend he did an activity that adds up to wrongdoing. This purported code has been invalidated by the police who state that it is non-existent and allude to it as a fantasy (Westmarland, 2005). Instances of police offense are frequently demonstrated to be affected by the instr uction and character of a cop. In the news, instances of police offense are brought to the lime light in a few events. Progression in innovation has empowered all crew vehicles in to be fitted with cameras that record the activities of an official and this is one explanation instances of police unfortunate behavior are being recognized prompting a decline in the instances of wrongdoing. Cops must have the information and abilities to effectively carry out their responsibilities. Great, passage level, region and in-administration preparing programs are vital to ensuring that officials comprehend the department’s goals as well as have the capacity to satisfy them. The divisions of police and their

Research Paper for Master of Midwifery Details to follow Essay

Examination Paper for Master of Midwifery Details to follow - Essay Example to these are the improvement of quick indicative instruments in sub-atomic science like the polymerase chain response, microarray innovation and DNA sequencing offices (Berg et al, 2002; Mathews andVan Holde, 1996). In obstetrics, numerous antenatal tests are offered at various gestational periods (British Columbia Reproductive Care Program, 2003). Choices for hereditary testing are given to the mother once she presents as pregnant after the rules set by the country’s National Health Service (Department of Health, 2007). Issues that encompass antenatal hereditary screening are those that relate to the wellbeing of the baby and the mother because of the inspecting systems, the suggestions for the end of the pregnancy if the tests come out with a forecast or discovery of genuine hereditary sickness, the arrangement for an educated decision to the mother or potentially father, and the jobs that the clinical professional play during the antenatal period (Rothenberg and Thomson, 1994; Kent, 2005). The point of this paper is to introduce fundamental antenatal screening strategies, the challenges and hereditary advising related with the dynamic procedure towards pregnancy end, the jobs that social insurance staff play during this period, and antenatal consideration of the mother who settles on the destiny of her unborn youngster. Every individual is not quite the same as all others due to his unmistakable DNA. This DNA codes for his qualities, and these qualities are meant the proteins or chemicals that are engaged with essential metabolic procedures of life (Mathews and Van Holde, 1996; Alberts et al,2002). When there is an imperfection in the hereditary code, an incorrect protein is delivered and the metabolic procedure where this protein takes an interest in is influenced bringing about ailment. There are numerous reasons for hereditary imperfections on account of the few fundamental procedures prompting the right interpretation of the protein code (Kornberg and Baker, 2005). Single blunders or transformations in duplicating a bit of DNA can lead a

Roddy Doyles Paddy Clark No More Laughing for Pa Essay Example For Students

Roddy Doyles Paddy Clark: No More Laughing for Pa Essay ddyRoddy Doyles Paddy Clark: No More Laughing for PaddyYer Name Here Poetry/Fiction Paddy ClarkeRoddy Doyles Paddy Clarke HA was a flawlessly composed book. Itperfectly catches the brain of a multi year old kid in Ireland during the mid-1960s. Paddy Clarke, the little fellow who Doyle uses to enter the psyche of a tenyear old, is a kid who most can identify with. The book investigates most perspectives oflife through the eyes of Paddy. Doyle takes us through adolescence and childhoodsend. Doyle can hold onto the complexities of life, yet at the equivalent timesimplify them enough for multi year old. Everything is a riddle or an experience to Paddy and his companions. Fromtaking over building locales to getting polio registration. Anyway noteverything is a game to Paddy. His folks absence of similarity inconveniences Paddyand his sibling Sinbad incredibly. The power of his folks argumentsaccelerate as the book goes on. On occasion Paddy feels he can stop them, at onepoint he views himself as an official in the battles. I didnt realize what Id do. On the off chance that I was there he wouldnt do it once more, that was all.(p.191) He closes upcontemplating who he would need to win. He arrives at the resolution that he wouldwant his mother to win since she accomplishes such a great deal for him, anyway his dad is hisfather and he cherishes him. Sinbad responds diversely to his folks battling. He doesnt attempt tointervene or stop them. Actually he shuts everything down, implodes inwardly. He cutshimself off from everybody. During one of their folks contentions Paddy attempts totalk to Sinbad, yet Sinbad stop himself. Sinbad? He didnt answer. Hewasnt sleeping however, I knew the relaxing. I could hear him tuning in. I didntmove. I didnt need him to think I would get him. (p.222)This dramatization didn't impact me as much as the day by day life. The battles Icould not identify with. I had never experienced contentions of such high bore. Butinevitably I had encountered the life of a multi year old. I could relate toPaddys responses to specific circumstances at school. For example when Paddy andhis grade are in line to get registration a joke is made and Paddy says, Ilaughed harder than I needed to. We as a whole did (p.144). Doyle had the option to permit me to be a peruser as well as an entertainer. He wasable to cause me to accept that I was a piece of Paddy Clarke. Simply the way the bookwas set up carried me closer to the times of being ten. The book was formattedlike Paddys mind. Hopping from thought to thought and scene to scene. This lowattention length was what truly acquired me to Doyles world. I accept that this book won the Booker Prize due to the way thebook can dodge assumption yet address the significant parts of being ten. Doyle can end the life of a little youngster and make it fascinating, humorous,and above all else significant. It addresses subjects of life that grown-ups stillhave inconvenience prevailing. For what reason do dislike one another? is a questionPaddy presents in the book. What is by all accounts a straightforward inquiry posed in an innocentway, is really an inquiry that has baffled many. It might appear to be repetitive, butthe genuine explanation the book is so amazing is the manner by which all the components are put togetherto structure this perfect work of art. Very few books permit the peruser to feel like you areone of the characters. .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 , .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 .postImageUrl , .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 , .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2:hover , .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2:visited , .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2:active { border:0!important; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2:active , .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub45 89216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub4589216486b99d862a3dfe0018c56f2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Political Science 101 EssayThe most confounding piece of the book is the title. Paddy Clarke HA HAappears to sufficiently straightforward yet it is stacked with importance. The title is just usedonce in the book and it is on the second to last page. Paddy Clarke, PaddyClarke has no da. Ha! The book manages Paddy shedding his childhoodways and assuming the obligations of adulthood. A noteworthy piece of howthe title is put in the book is the line directly after it. Paddy says, Ididnt hear them out. They were just children. Prior in the book Paddy was oftenmaking fun of different children. He was persuaded his family was great. Be that as it may, presently whenthings are not all that ideal and Paddy is compelled to step up as man of the house, hecrosses over the line into adulthood. Rather than fighting back like he would havedone prior in the book, Paddy just does the develop thing and overlooks them. The key expression is does the full grown thing. At last Paddy has shed the coat ofchildhood. Also, to back this proposition up considerably further on the last page of the bookPaddy sees his dad after an extensive stretch of his folks being isolated. Hood him with a handshake and a how right?. To me this really characterized hismaturity. Roddy Doyle genuinely contacted me through Paddy Clarke. Seldomly do youget to complete a book with such a feeling of satisfaction, yet a longing formore. It is an inclination that is only here and there utilized. Doyle had the option to work up memories,thoughts, assessments, and feelings I had overlooked I had. He had the option to bring meback to past times worth remembering of blamelessness and investigation, he had the option to make meten once more. English

Reducing Violence in Society free essay sample

Finn’s that â€Å"we truly comprehend the market just when we inspect it inside its [full] political, social, and social context† (p. 144). His utilization of the term the â€Å"moral biology of markets† alludes to his idea that business sectors include complex associations among a wide scope of social factors that must be considered like a natural framework. Finn has recognized four territories of morality:(1) government forced limitations to business sectors that forestall advertise mishandles, likewise they different sentiments from left and right depend on where wall ought to be manufactured (2) the arrangement of basic products and enterprises to all people, that way to change distributional deficiencies of the market and adjusted the interest and flexibly. (3) the profound quality of people and gatherings to control singular quest for personal responsibility by ethicalness. 4) the nearness of common society, in different universes deliberate relationship of people to accomplish shared objectives. He recommends, isn't between tending to these issues through thoroughly free markets from one viewpoint, or a midway arranged framework on the other, since all true financial frameworks incorporate some blend of business sectors and government inclusion. We will compose a custom article test on Lessening Violence in Society or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Market frameworks give a few limits that confine or disallow certain practices, and arranged economies permit a few choices to be made by people. For all perspectives from left to right, the appraisal of equity will depend on the structure for business sectors themselves as well as on the setting of business sectors. Finn gives a financial safeguard of personal circumstance and market. Since he attempted to accept that libertarians look to shield markets without plan of action to moral cases. Nonetheless, they have flopped in the end, in light of the fact that any guard of business sectors fundamentally includes some ethical cases, and in fact libertarians do acknowledge a few cases, however regularly verifiably. With the goal that Finn proposes the â€Å"four issues of monetary life†Ã¢â‚¬allocation, dispersion, scale, and nature of relationsâ€which every single financial framework must address. The financial issues are interrelated, and endeavors to tackle on can have a useful or unfavorable impacts on the others. Starts with the â€Å"construction of fences† that characterizes the limits of admissible market wall. They permit the set up wall individuals are allowed to seek after their own advantages. At the same time, USA individuals concur that present market wall are ethically adequate to forestall mishandles. Since Finn contends that do following up on personal circumstance inside the game is permitted. The administrators ought to be dependable to investors and workers. It isn't simply enterprise get benefits as a fundamental reason, yet additionally administrators ought to think about others. For instance an organization had deficiency, officials doesn't lay off its laborers during a downturn sought after yet rather diminishes the wages and pay rates of organization workers, since everyone has option to seek after their personal responsibility. Workers likewise need to pay for their family or awful life. Additionally, every individual want to seek after personal responsibility in social and permit do acting inside standards what they made, similar to the â€Å"construction of fences†, the worldwide organization should commit to treat all groups be reasonable. Finn’s contentions are not persuading. I don't think Finn’s record of personal circumstance advance shared comprehension. To begin with, Finn’s record of personal circumstance neglects to perceive that in most market trades neither the purchaser nor the merchant assesses their personal responsibility, nor the enthusiasm of others, however each just â€Å"goes about their business. For instance in the event that I back to home and by the route go to store to purchase leafy foods, I make counts nor do I think about tradeoffs. I just select the things, take care of my tab, and head for home. I seek after my personal responsibility since I base my choice on components, for example, comfort, deals, howeve r how frequently do â€Å"abuses† emerge because of self-intrigued conduct? Second, Finn’s record of personal responsibility is that he appears to compare self-intrigued conduct with showcase conduct. An administration official may try to develop his spending plan, or the quantity of laborers answering to him, in order to build his compensation.

Edgar Degas crossed bridge to modernism Essay Example For Students

Edgar Degas crossed extension to innovation Essay In any case, for all the objections stopped against the first of the now-standard exhibition hall shop trinket, Degas, in contrast to his kindred painters, the French Impressionists, consistently appreciated consistent help. One such safeguard, Nina de Villard, said of The Little Fourteen-Year-Old Dancer, The work that is misconstrued today will one day be in an exhibition hall viewed with deference as the principal definition of another workmanship. De Villard showed more premonition than her kindred pundits. A cast of The Little Fourteen-Year-Old Dancer alongside in excess of 300 oil artistic creations, watercolors, takes a shot at papers and prints are as of now getting a charge out of the spotlight as the debut presentation of the Metropolitan Musem of Arts new Tisch Galleries. The display, the first of Degas work in quite a while, will open Tuesday and go through Jan. 8. The scope of subjects incorporates not only Degas renowned ballet performers, yet in addition artworks of pony races, laundries, houses of ill-repute, bistros and his lesser-known nudes. Although Degas is frequently connected with the Impressionists, helped them compose their shows and took an interest in their presentations, his craft plainly stands separated. His works are the result of deliberately made outlines wherein he modified reality as he decided to make the greatest visual just as mental intrigue. The Impressionists rather worked straightforwardly from life, with minimal preliminary work, to catch transient minutes. Subsequently, the watcher of most Impressionist works stays an easygoing eyewitness, while the watcher of Degas is regularly attracted by the mental strains, generally obvious in his initial pieces, and the unobtrusive conventional parts of his later works. Degas work becomes out of the long custom of workmanship history. He is regularly cited as telling the Irish essayist George Moore that his craft was the result of the investigation of the Old Masters. Degasâ met the neo-Classicist craftsman J. A. D. Ingres in 1855, when a companion of his dads, M. Edouard Valpincon, would not loan Ingres Bather to an enormous demonstration of Ingres works. Valpincon dreaded the chance of a fire. When Degas heard this, he was incensed. You can't deny Monsieur Ingres demand! he shouted. Valpincon yielded and accepting the pieces too as Degas to Ingres. Ingres exhorted the youthful craftsman to draw lines . . . numerous lines, after nature and from memory. Degas took the exhortation to heart. Ingres is available in all of Degas lines fresh, touchy and with small concealing as is clear in his investigations for his first perfect work of art, The Bellelli Family. Degasâ went to Italy the essential outing for any craftsman of his day in 1856 and arrived at Florence in 1858. There, he started an artwork of his auntie Lauras family, the Bellellis. Degas sythesis is intense and contrasts from Ingres in the flighty posture utilized and the story components in progress foundation. Three of the relatives the spouse, one of the two young ladies and the husband turn away from the watcher. Just the standing young lady gazes out of the canvas in run of the mill Ingres style. The figures wear dull garments, connoting the familys grieving of Degas granddad, spoke to in the drawing holding tight the divider. The dark outfit likewise stows away Lauras pregnancy; however what isn't covered up is the strain among her and her better half. Her miserable face and Ingres-like highlights advanced to Degas and unmistakably his compassion toward the familys disagreement lies with his auntie. The spouse is appeared in a cumbersome and unflattering posture, d etached and separate from the two his significant other and kids. Although Degas continued to paint such pictures all through the greater part of his life, he discovered them exhausting and underneath his desire. He went to delivering history works of art, of which his first passage into the Paris Salon, The Misfortunes of the City of Orleans, was one. Be that as it may, such works were not Degas quality. As well as can be expected be said of them is that he acquainted with the class contemporary figures to supplant the custom utilization of Greek standards. Swamp And Composed Upon Westminster Bridge EssayComplex compositional plans, which as of now with Dancers at Their Toilette had become a lot simplier, and Degas enthusiasm for unpretentious mental subtleties were supplanted in his last works by his enthusiasm for the genuineness of his subjects. His photos got streamlined. The quantity of figures in a work was decreased, heads got summed up and includes about nonexistent. Degas returned to contemplating the body only the female body with a practically clinical chilliness. He told Moore, I show them (ladies) denied of their pretense and expressions of love decreased to the degree of creatures cleaning themselves. Figures, for example, those in After the Bath principally show a genuine feeling of weight, mass and rawness. The strain of the posture of After the Bath, which comprises of a young lady strangely angled over the rear of a chaise longue, is somewhat misrepresented to communicate the figures clumsy position. In different works, the arms since quite a while ago burnt out on presenting hang somewhat longer than reasonable. In every one of these works, distinct signs of highlights and subtleties are smothered. A general shading normally an unnatural shading envelopes the structure and lines are deliberately set to show the structures forms. These nudes, some of Degas most noteworthy works, with all their sexy shading, about unique straightforwardness and weird croppings get through to the development of current workmanship.

Overcome Your Fear of Class Presentations

Overcome Your Fear of Class Presentations Overcome Your Fear of Class Presentations Overcome Your Fear of Class Presentations For many people, giving a class presentation is the absolute worst part of school. Standing in front of everyone is hard enough, let alone trying to remember your points and staying on topic. Some people even list their fear of public speaking as worse than their fear of death! But according to experts, most people’s fear of public speaking doesn’t come from the act itself, but from worries about the disapproval of others, or fear of not knowing enough about the chosen topic. Think about what scares you the most about presenting, and then it’ll be easier for you to isolate that issue and work through it. Talk to a friend about the fear that underlines your hatred for presentationsâ€"and remember, it’s probably not what you originally thought it would be. There are also ways you can organize your presentation so that you feel comfortable when you get up in front of the class. Eliminate tricky statistics and specifics that you might forget and fumble over, or if they’re necessary, just include them in your slides. Opening the presentation with a personal story or example also helps many people. Since it’s familiar territory, you can convey it just like you would if you were chatting with a friend. And don’t obsess over memorizing every single phrase in their exact order or you’ll be more likely to mess up and get flustered. Get comfortable with the presentation’s main points, and then follow an outline or your slides to stay on-point. If you’ve prepared properly and you’re still nervous, don’t fret! Everyone knows how stressful it can be in the hot seat, so there’s no need to mask your nerves. Take a few deep breaths before you get up there and take your time to stay calm. At Homework Help USA, we offer speech writing and PowerPoint presentation/creation so that you can be sure your material is well written and on topic. Our team of experts has years of experience putting together the best presentations for class assignments of all grade levels. Leave the grunt work to us so you can focus on getting comfortable at the podium. References: Adams, S. (2012, March 7). Why Public Speaking Scares You and How to Overcome Your Fear. Retrieved August 31, 2015, from Overcome Your Fear of Class Presentations Overcome Your Fear of Class Presentations Overcome Your Fear of Class Presentations For many people, giving a class presentation is the absolute worst part of school. Standing in front of everyone is hard enough, let alone trying to remember your points and staying on topic. Some people even list their fear of public speaking as worse than their fear of death! But according to experts, most people’s fear of public speaking doesn’t come from the act itself, but from worries about the disapproval of others, or fear of not knowing enough about the chosen topic. Think about what scares you the most about presenting, and then it’ll be easier for you to isolate that issue and work through it. Talk to a friend about the fear that underlines your hatred for presentationsâ€"and remember, it’s probably not what you originally thought it would be. There are also ways you can organize your presentation so that you feel comfortable when you get up in front of the class. Eliminate tricky statistics and specifics that you might forget and fumble over, or if they’re necessary, just include them in your slides. Opening the presentation with a personal story or example also helps many people. Since it’s familiar territory, you can convey it just like you would if you were chatting with a friend. And don’t obsess over memorizing every single phrase in their exact order or you’ll be more likely to mess up and get flustered. Get comfortable with the presentation’s main points, and then follow an outline or your slides to stay on-point. If you’ve prepared properly and you’re still nervous, don’t fret! Everyone knows how stressful it can be in the hot seat, so there’s no need to mask your nerves. Take a few deep breaths before you get up there and take your time to stay calm. At Homework Help Canada, we offer speech writing and PowerPoint presentation/creation so that you can be sure your material is well written and on topic. Our team of experts has years of experience putting together the best presentations for class assignments of all grade levels. Leave the grunt work to us so you can focus on getting comfortable at the podium. References: Adams, S. (2012, March 7). Why Public Speaking Scares You and How to Overcome Your Fear. Retrieved August 31, 2015, from

The Importance of Summer Vacation in the Road to College

When applying for admission to college, students are usually prompted to submit information about the way they have spent their school breaks. The most selective universities, in particular, often require applicants to write at least a short paragraph describing the academic or extracurricular activities in which students have participated during the summer vacations throughout high school. This practice reveals the increasing value schools place on independent learning through individual initiatives, and the belief that the education process also takes place outside of the classroom. Students who have spent their breaks productively thus have a greater chance of admission to selective institutions. The thought of dedicating our "free" time to anything other than a proper vacation during the summer break seems daunting to many parents and students. However, taking advantage of the break does not necessarily mean completing more academic work. It is rather an opportunity to do exciting things that could not be accomplished during the school year. Whether it's developing a new skill, practicing a sport, joining a community organization, or traveling, the key is to enjoy and dedicate efforts to something fulfilling at a personal level. Even if summer is months away, students in their first, second and third year of high school, especially, should start making plans for the next vacation period. Many universities, including the Ivy League and other selective schools, offer a variety of summer programs for students as early as elementary school. These programs present an opportunity to earn academic credits, explore life in college, and enhance your chances of being admitted into a specific university. What's more, many of the programs are offered at no cost. (Keep in mind that the applications to many summer programs have deadlines as early as January.) RELATED: Using 529 savings to pay for a gap year Other great ways to spend the summer include learning a new language (through courses at a local institution, self-study methods or language-immersion programs) and traveling abroad or even around your own country. Many student travel programs offer financial aid. Older students may also consider working part-time or completing an internship; professional experience, including informal jobs such as babysitting and tutoring, is greatly valued by college admissions officers. Preparing for college admission exams or taking summer classes are some of the alternatives for students who don't mind dedicating extra time to academics. I personally spent my first summer in high school taking the physical education and health courses required by my school. The following summers, I enrolled in algebra and statistics courses at local colleges through the dual enrollment program, and participated in mathematics tournaments. These experiences allowed me to get required courses out of the way and take subjects unavailable at my high school, which in turn strengthened my preparation for my undergraduate studies at Harvard University. RELATED: Top colleges aren't just for the rich When applying for admission to college, students are usually prompted to submit information about the way they have spent their school breaks. The most selective universities, in particular, often require applicants to write at least a short paragraph describing the academic or extracurricular activities in which students have participated during the summer vacations throughout high school. This practice reveals the increasing value schools place on independent learning through individual initiatives, and the belief that the education process also takes place outside of the classroom. Students who have spent their breaks productively thus have a greater chance of admission to selective institutions. The thought of dedicating our "free" time to anything other than a proper vacation during the summer break seems daunting to many parents and students. However, taking advantage of the break does not necessarily mean completing more academic work. It is rather an opportunity to do exciting things that could not be accomplished during the school year. Whether it's developing a new skill, practicing a sport, joining a community organization, or traveling, the key is to enjoy and dedicate efforts to something fulfilling at a personal level. Even if summer is months away, students in their first, second and third year of high school, especially, should start making plans for the next vacation period. Many universities, including the Ivy League and other selective schools, offer a variety of summer programs for students as early as elementary school. These programs present an opportunity to earn academic credits, explore life in college, and enhance your chances of being admitted into a specific university. What's more, many of the programs are offered at no cost. (Keep in mind that the applications to many summer programs have deadlines as early as January.) RELATED: Using 529 savings to pay for a gap year Other great ways to spend the summer include learning a new language (through courses at a local institution, self-study methods or language-immersion programs) and traveling abroad or even around your own country. Many student travel programs offer financial aid. Older students may also consider working part-time or completing an internship; professional experience, including informal jobs such as babysitting and tutoring, is greatly valued by college admissions officers. Preparing for college admission exams or taking summer classes are some of the alternatives for students who don't mind dedicating extra time to academics. I personally spent my first summer in high school taking the physical education and health courses required by my school. The following summers, I enrolled in algebra and statistics courses at local colleges through the dual enrollment program, and participated in mathematics tournaments. These experiences allowed me to get required courses out of the way and take subjects unavailable at my high school, which in turn strengthened my preparation for my undergraduate studies at Harvard University. RELATED: Top colleges aren't just for the rich

Ambulance service Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The institution offers pre-arranged transport services for the patients and secures the hospital beds. Also, LAS works with fire service and police to deal with health incidences in London. For instance, in the year 2012/2013, the service received over 72, 070 alcohol patients. About one in five of the 999 calls received in a day are for alcohol. Most of such figures are gotten from the 999 control room, and the records indicate that the frontline staff record creates the need for treating an alcohol patient. The figures never contain records for small incidences like minor falls, assaults or other injuries. LAS structure LAS has over 5000 staff at various support offices and stations across London. The emergency response operates in three areas; West, East and South London, with each area under assistant director of operations. LAS has 70 ambulance stations in London sitting within the 26 operational areas referred to as complexes to enhance the management. An ambulance operations manager oversees a complex with the support of training officers, team leaders and station officers (Halter et al 2006, p. 865). We will write a custom essay sample on Ambulance service or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Fig 1: LAS Service Organization Chart The cost of the ambulance Most jobs in NHS have been covered by the pay scales outlined in Agenda for Change (AfC). The pay system covers all the staffs except dentists, senior managers and doctors. The job evaluation in NHS on basis of AfC scale determines points score used in matching the jobs to the nine pay bands as well as determine the basic salary levels. Every nine pay band comprised of several pay points where staff progressed annually from one point to the next until they reach top band. Extra pay was paid on top of the basic salary for staff working in high cost areas like London (Halter et al, 2006). The career in NHS started in emergency service or patient transport and progressed to other areas of higher responsibility. Below is a tabular representation of actual payments for bands 1 and 2. Table 1: Actual Band Payments Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4 Point 5 Point 6 Point 7 Point 8 Band 1 14294 14653 15013 Band 2 14,294 14,653 15013 15,432 15,851 16,271 16,811 17,425 However, for the supplements, those in inner London received 20 percent of the basic salary that was subject to minimum of  £4,076 and maximum of  £6,279. Those in outer London received 15 percent with minimum of  £ 3, 448 and maximum of  £4, 395. For those in the fringe, thy received 5 percent of the basic salary with minimum of  £ 942 and maximum of  £ 1,632.

Develop a Speech Impediment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 360 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? I am one of many people who are unfortunate enough to develop a speech impediment in childhood. This article describes why these impediments may occur and how I went about achieving fluency. For the purpose of this article, I concentrate on the speech impediment known as stuttering. There are many reasons why people may develop a stutter, it can be as a result of bullying from school, an over aggressive member of the family, a shock reaction to an event such as a car crash, or it could be passed down from another member of the family who has a stutter. I have met many people who stutter as I now help people to achieve fluency as a career. I always ask them to talk about how and why their stutter started. The reasons above are the type of answers I receive. Stuttering normally originates in childhood and nine out of ten people who stutter are men. Around 1% of the population has a stutter according to recent reports. I have now managed to beat my stutter which had basically ruined my life for eighteen years. When I had a stutter, I found it difficult to say certain words beginning with certain letters. I would always avoid these words or I would think of an alternative word to say. Aged twenty-two I decided it was time to try to overcome my communication problems. I started to observe what I called very good fluent talkers, I was watching and trying to work out how they were talking and breathing. I also tried to find differences between their speech and my own. I also started to read books about things like, positive thinking and mind over matter as I also realised I needed to change the way I was thinking. After nearly a year of working and practicing very hard, I managed to overcome my stutter, much to my relief. As a career I now help other people to achieve fluency by running one to one speech courses from my home in Birmingham. A also offer a self help ebook and seventy minute dvd for people who are unable to attend the courses. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Develop a Speech Impediment" essay for you Create order

Car Accidents and Physics - 2070 Words

Every day, many Americans are hurt or killed in car accidents. Many factors can play into an accident. Road condition, mechanical failure, driver error, or simply an act of God? Despite the countless reasons for a car accident, one factor is always present, no matter what the case: physics. Every accident that has ever occurred has involved physics. Using references found in the class text, in science journals, and on the Internet, I will prove this to you. Take, for example, two cars traveling in opposite directions at 100km/h. One of the drivers dozes off and crosses over the centerline. The two cars hit head on. The driver of car A has remained inside the car and has broken ribs. The driver of car B, however, is on the hood of†¦show more content†¦This is a lot of force for one person. So I wonder how those parents with the unbuckled children in the front seat expect to hold back a child exerting 172.4 kg of force while they are trying to hold themselves from crash ing into the windshield with 949.5 kg of force. Newtons Third Law of Motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction force (Hewitt, 71). This law helps explain why a collision at low speed is less serious than one at high speeds. If a car exerts a small force on a brick wall due to low speed then the car and its passengers will experience a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction. If cars of unequal mass collide the more massive car will force the smaller vehicle backwards and the smaller car will experience more force. This is due to the conservation of momentum. The Law of Conservation of Momentum states that in an isolated system the momentum before a collision is equal to the momentum after the collision, if we disregard friction (Hewitt 92, 93). So in the example above we can see that the smaller car gained the momentum lost by the larger car. If two cars of equal mass collide and all the potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy after the collision then the collision is said to be elastic. However if the twoShow MoreRelated The Physics of Automobile Accidents Essay examples580 Words   |  3 PagesThe Physics of Automobile Accidents Automobile accidents happen all around us. We see cars in the middle of the road after just rear ending each other. We see cars driving around town with big dents in them. Do you ever stop to wonder how car accidents happen? Physics; that’s how they happen. There are several aspects of physics that apply to automobile accidents. An aspect of physics that is applicable to automobile accidents is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy can be defined as the energyRead MorePhysics Of The Accident Investigation2053 Words   |  9 Pagesoccur among young adults ages 15-44. The top causes of vehicular accidents are distracted driving, speeding, drunk driving, reckless driving and many more. Having said that, investigations are needed to be able to analyze the causes of the accident. In such cases, it cannot be denied that science is directly involved to fully know the extent and circumstance of an accident. Therefore, it is sufficient to say that specifically, physics, as science, plays an important role in police investigations. FurthermoreRead MoreHow The Laws Of Motion Can Help On Preventing A Car Accident1677 Words   |  7 Pagespreventing a car accident. By having the knowledge of these laws of motion, people can understand why engineers make the cars like they do. The question and importance of the use of the seat belt can be answered. People can now understand why speed limits are used. Also, they can know why some cars accelerate faster than the others. All these questions can be answered with the three laws of motion. It can go from the use of the seat belt to the very bottom of the creation of the car. Knowing theRead MoreThe Creation Of Careers Through Physics1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe Creation of Careers through Physics Physics is often deemed â€Å"useless† and â€Å"stressful† by young students taking the course in high school and college. However, many you students don’t the advantages and opportunity’s that the subject can provide for them in the future. Most young adults think that Physics will most likely not help them in the future and end up being waste of time and a credit, but, most of them don’t know that the careers that physics provides can both high paying and fun .Read MoreA Crash Course on Airbags Essay746 Words   |  3 Pages Car crashes are one of the leading causes for death in many countries all around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), â€Å"About 1.24 million people die each year as a result of road traffic crashes.† This number is increasing rapidly and the WHO predicts it will reach 1.9 million deaths annually by 2020. To put that into perspective, that is almost like the entire population of Latvia dieing out over the course of a year because of car crashes. Speeding and driving under theRead MoreThe Phenomenon of Motion in Physics892 Words   |  4 PagesSociety has evolved the meaning of the word motion in terms of physics from ‘a simple movement’ to ‘a change in position, if acted upon by an unbalanced force’. In modern physics, motion is the change in position of an object with respect to its time and its reference point. Motion can be described as both scalar and vector quantity in relation to displacement, speed, direction, velocity, acceleration and time. If an object in not changing its position over time, then it is said to be in a stationaryRead MoreAirbags And Seat Belts : What Is An Airbag?901 Words   |  4 Pagesbelts: What is an airbag? A typical airbag is a soft pillow to land against during a car crash. Airbags can be the necessity for saving your life in an accident. It is proven to be a major factor in vehicle passenger safety and survival. Airbags protect the passenger’s head from striking the dashboard and are extremely important in side collisions where a person can still be struck by an object entering the car. Statistics, according to bikersrights.com, show that airbags reduce the risk of dyingRead MoreEssay about Analysis of an Automobile During and After a Crash974 Words   |  4 Pagescrumple zone did its job Example of old car didn’t have crumple zone or Safety cell Safety cell: The Safety cell has crumple zone at both ends and a cage in the passenger compartment. As the crumple zones absorb energy from crushing See figure (3.1), it helps the car slow down the impact and Safety cell prevent the rest of impact energy and crumple zone parts from entering the passenger compartment. Figure (3.1) how Mercedes Benz cars distribute the crash impact to chassis not toRead MoreThe Physics of Car Safety Systems Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesThe Physics behind Car Safety Systems By changing an object’s momentum, we are able to move it either faster or slower, and eventually to a halt, depending on the amount, direction, and magnitude of the force that acts upon the object. By applying this aspect on a car’s safety systems, we are able to either reduce the risks of injuries as the results of a crash, or to avoid a crash completely. It is with this principle that seatbelts, crumple zones, air bags, and braking systems, among other featuresRead MoreThe Automobiles And Law Of Motion1100 Words   |  5 PagesWhether you are taking a bus, carpooling, or driving your own car, we can all share this common action that among us. And for this reason, that I decided to do my research paper on the automobiles and law of motion. Most of us that drive or have been in a moving vehicle doesn’t know much of the physic behind it. Like when you press the gas pedal why does the car go forward, or what force is behind it. When you press the brake, does the c ar just add negative acceleration or the wheel just stop moving

The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe - 2132 Words

â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† Theme The short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, is told from the point of view of a man who, who has an ever growing obsession to kill this old blind man. The story takes place with the narrator and the old man living together. The narrator is obsessed with the old man’s vulture like eyes, which he stalks every night until he takes actions into his own hands and murders the old man getting rid of his obsession. After the murdering of the old man and hiding his body the narrator is questioned by police officers, saying they heard screams. The narrator offers the officers to sit and to question him inside the house, sitting in the exact same spot the man hides the dead body. The narrator starts to†¦show more content†¦The look of the old man’s eye is so annoying that it irritates the narrator forcing him to take his anger out on the innocent old man. The narrator tries heavily to prove that he is not insane, while in the process becomes consumed in his own plot, which only increases his insanity. Many consider him as a madman for trying to prove how wise he is, yet his plot only ends up proving how mad he really is. He plans to stalk and kill the old man to prove that he is not mad, but clearly wise. By using extreme precaution he hunts as if the old man is his prey to him. He carries his denial of insanity with him as he grows ever more obsessed with murdering the old man. The proof of his madness is how he talks to himself, he speaks as if he has multiple personalities in his head that he wishes to prove wrong. â€Å"You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded-with what caution-with what foresight-with what dissimulation† (Poe 37). The words â€Å"wisely,† â€Å"caution, â€Å"and â€Å"foresight† (referring partly to his well-prepared co ncealment of the corpse) all point to the narrator’s belief in his own cunning† (Shen 329). The narrator has a full conversation with himself in his head, as he questions how anyone canShow MoreRelatedThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1161 Words   |  5 PagesOut of a vast quantity of these English historians, one stood out to me, his name is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe’s writing had its own unique gothic and horror style. The story, The Tell-Tale Heart is one of his very popular pieces of literature, it not only tells a story, but uses Poe’s unique style of writing to silently incorporate different genres, themes, and symbolism to create a sub-story within the text itself. Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. At the young age of just 2 yearsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† author Edgar Allan Poe employs several literary devices such as symbolism, allegory, and imagery. These devices enable us to see and better comprehend the story’s events through the eyes of the narrator. The narrator explains that he is extremely nervous but clarifies that he is not insane; he even goes so far as to share an event from his past to prove that he is not crazy. He believes that he loves the old man and has nothing against him except his horribleRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesyourself and others that you weren’t in the wrong for doing something bad? Well, the narrator in the story The Tell-Tale Heart does. Edgar Allan Poe is known to write stories that are of Dark Romanticism. Dark romanticism is a literary genre that showcases gothic stories that portray torture, insanity, murder, and revenge. The story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is no different. Edgar Allan Poe does a great job with making the readers wonder throughout this short story. This allegory makes reader’s questionsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe created a beautiful writing piece called â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, which included literal elements such as mood, tone, and point of view. The story included a tremulous mood for the reader to be able to feel the excitement of the story. According to the text â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, it states â€Å"And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror.† This illustrates that the details of the storyRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe986 Words   |  4 Pagesbade the gentlemen welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream.† The Tell Tale Heart is one of Edger Allan Poe’s most famous and creepiest stories. The premise of this gothic short story is that a man’s own insanity gives him away as a murderer. By using the narrators own thoughts as the story Poe displays the mental instability and the unique way of creating a gothic fiction. While other stories written by Poe reflect this same gothic structure and questionable sanity, this story has aRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1133 Words   |  5 Pages Written in 1843, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe incorporates nearly all of the gothic elements. While this piece of art may not contain all of the gothic elements, it is the epitome of a gothic short story. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the setting seems to be inside an old house, which strengthens the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The madness and overall insanity of the narrator illustrates the sense of high, overwrought emotion. The presence of creaking hinges and the darkness representRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1644 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was a prominent American writer whose writing reflected his tragic life. He began to sell short stories for profit after being forced to leave United States Military Academy for lack of financial support. Over the next decade, Poe published some of his best-known works, including The Fall of the House of Usher (1839), The Raven (1845), and The Cask of Amontillado (1846). It is in these stories that Po e established his unique dark writing style that often have the recurring themeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1030 Words   |  5 PagesA Guilty- Mad Heart â€Å"Burduck then goes on to ponder how Poe used cultural anxieties and psychological panic to advantage.† (Grim Phantasms, G.A. Cevasco). In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, a nameless man narrates the story of how he murdered an elderly man because of his eyes. In his short story The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe shows the themes of guilt and the descent into madness through the narrator, in this gothic horror story. Edgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic tales throughout his lifeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe879 Words   |  4 PagesIn between guilt, paranoia and obsession The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe uses several literary elements to support the themes of the story. The story is based on a gruesome murder of an old man. The author uses madness, obsession and guilt as themes to prove how the narrator is truly twisted and insane. Madness is the first theme of the story; in the beginning the narrator tries to convince the audience he is not mad (insane). â€Å"TRUE!... nervous very, very nervous I had been and am; but whyRead MoreThe Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe1136 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivated by the hatred of the eye in this story. The story gives characteristics that fit the profile of a murderer such as the opening sentence, â€Å"TRUE! - Nervous - very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?† (POE). The narrator believes he is not mad, and thinks that this nervousness is simply caused by being hypersensitive proving his sanity. I felt as though throughout the story, the narrator is trying to convince the reader that he is perfectly sane and not

Sense and Sensibility Free Essays

Sense and Sensibility by Emma Thompson she creates a vivid and dramatic film by conveying the original author’s intent. Sense and Sensibility is a 1995 British drama film directed by Ang Lee. The screenplay by Emma Thompson is based on the 1811 novel of the same name by Jane Austen. We will write a custom essay sample on Sense and Sensibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now The actors develop their characters and had an amazing performance. Throughout the movie Michael Coulter took advantage of the use of cinematic techniques. Also in the film included a lot of thematic ideas that depicted in some way the era and conventions in order to maintain certain thematic ideas. Through the use of character portrayal, visual imagery, and thematic ideas the film writer creates a successful movie. The actors develop their characters and had an amazing performance. All characters played an excellent dramatic role and each of them stood out as individuals. Barbara Shulgasser of the San Francisco Examiner states, â€Å"Thompson creates a world so believable in its absurd rigidity that we feel we have known these characters all our lives. † She brings the characters alive through the diction she is presented to the viewers. In the film each character has a role and each character plays that role and that helps to get the author’s character across to the audience. Throughout the movie Michael Coulter took advantage of the use of cinematic techniques. Jenny Beaven and John Bright develop setting, costuming and make-up to help give viewers a visual story as well as auditory. Jack Kroll opined, â€Å"As writer and actress, Thompson has all right Austen rhythms and filmmaker Ang Lee orchestrates with sensitivity and style. The screen teems and brilliant costumes and crackles with dialogue that turns English into verbal Mozart. † Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an influential composer of the Classical era. He composed over 600 works and is one of the most enduringly popular classical composers. For the movie to be compared to one of the most popular classical composer show the hard work and dedication to a great performance. Through the use of pantomime and action characters creates an interesting environment and develop the different themes. Also in the film included a lot of thematic ideas that depicted in some way the era and conventions in order to maintain certain thematic ideas. Usually when two individuals have a mutual connection fate will combine the soul mates together; that theme is related to the film because of the beginning to the end the results were unpredictable. Barbara Shulgasser of the San Francisco Examiner enthused, â€Å"The movie is so intelligently wrought, and so full of good spirit that even those who have behaved badly are at the end given the chance to seem human and pained by their own weaknesses. At the end of the movie everyone was married; they experience both romance and heartbreak. In conclusion through the use of character portrayal, visual imagery, and thematic ideas the film writer creates a successful movie. The characters help to promote the movie through great performances. The cinematic technique was used creatively and helps dramatically disclose the story. Thematically the information is presented in someway about the era and conventions in order to maintain certain thematic ideas. How to cite Sense and Sensibility, Papers

Dbq pilgrimage of grace free essay sample

The Pilgrimage of Grace participants were Catholics who were against the Protestant Reformation. They made armed demonstrations and protests from 1536 to 1537 against Henry VII, head of the Anglican Church, and Thomas Cromwell his Lord High Chancellor. Cromwell implemented a series of policies that included the confiscation of Catholic Church lands. The goals of these participants were to stop the Protestant Reformation and give more rights back to Catholics. They had concerns with the protestants growing more powerful and having a protestant King in Henry the VII. The goals of the Pilgrimage of Grace were to give power back to the Catholic Church in Europe and take credibility from Proestants, but instead their concerns of the Protestant Reformation overshadowed them and their goals were not reached. The Oath of Honorable Men the participants must take says, You shall not enter into our Pilgrimage of Grace for worldly gain. Do so for the love of God, for the Holy Catholic Church militant. We will write a custom essay sample on Dbq pilgrimage of grace or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Doc. 1). This oath shows that the members of the Pilgrimage must only protest for the Catholic Church, not for their own gain. The members must do this through their love for God. At the time protestants and catholics had very different views and religion was a source of tension, even though both groups are Christians. In a petition presented to the Kings Council, written by Robert Aske in December of 1536, many things are asked of the Council. To have the supreme head of the Church be the Pope in Rome as before (Doc. 5). Henry VII had become the head of the Church by the Act of Supremacy in 1534. The demonstrations and protests of the Pilgrimage of Grace were in part reactions to this act. The Pope had been the face of the Church for past centuries. Now, the King, a protestant political figure head, was also the leader of the Church. This was a major concern of the Catholics who started these armed demonstrations. After the petition, a random pamphlet attributed to Sir Thomas Tempest (a former member of Parliament for Newcastle) said that, The King should grant our petition against the traitor Thomas Cromwell and his adherents, or at least exile them from the realm (Doc. 6). Calling Cromwell a traitor was a failed attempt to take away credibility of the Kings Lord High Chancellor. The protesters goal here was to get rid of the person who was influencing the King the most, and taking away from the Catholic Churchs land. In December of 1536, Henry VII wrote a letter that gave pardon to the marchers and protesters. Let it be confessed to you, the Kings subjects and commoners, have recently committed rebellion that might have ruined your country (Doc. 9). this is stated in the beginning part of his letter, where he says that Catholics who rebel against the Protestant way are ruining their own country. The King then goes on to state that he has pity on them and will pardon their offenses. This gave the protesters more time to demonstrate against the Protestant King and followers. The members still had concerns that the Protestant Reformation would continue so they did not stop their protests to restore power to the Catholic Church. In the first trials against the members of the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1537, 223 people were tried and 144 convicted. Of those people, the vast majority were commoners, but the group with the highest conviction rate were the members of the clergy with 80% of those tried convicted (Doc. 10). The trials lasted from January to March, but the Pilgrimage stopped protesting in February of that year. In 1537, Robert Aske stated in his testimony before his execution that, Once the monasteries in the north gave great help to the poor men and laudable service to God. Now no hospitality is shown to travelers (Doc. 11). This gentleman and member of the Pilgrimage felt that because the goals the protesters set were not achieved, the country was not as good as it could be. He felt that a Catholic Europe during his time period would be better than the Protestant Europe it was becoming. His testimony before his death gives meaning to the fact that the Reformation was to powerful for the Pilgrimage of Grace and their goals were never reached. The goals of the Pilgrimage of Grace were never reached because the concerns and factors against them were to great. Thomas Cromwell hired a writer named Richard Morrison to say, When every man rules, who will obey (Doc. 7). Here Cromwells thoughts are saying that the rebels are not making anything better for themselves, they are making it worse. They should just stay and obey the King, rather they go and continue to protest. Their plans were stopped when the King and Cromwell had enough and the majority of the members were convicted after only a year of protesting. The Protestant Reformation taking place during these demonstrations was the reason the demonstrations were not successful. The country was in religious reform and the majority of people were reforming with it.

Distinctive Voices Essay Harry Lavender free essay sample

All texts present distinctive voices, no matter what form of text or who the composer is. Distinctive voices, when studied, can assist with understanding society’s values and beliefs which are being presented within texts. The novel â€Å"The life and crimes of Harry Lavender† composed by Marele Day, creates the distinctive voice of a â€Å"hard-boiled† detective. This is achieved by commencing the novel with the disreputable image of a hangover and intercourse with a stranger. Much of the audience would mindlessly assume that the detective’s gender is male due to the hangover scene which has been set, it’s not until the third page has been read that the audience realises that the â€Å"hard-boiled† detective is actually a female by the name of Claudia Valentine. This is effective because it challenges the audience’s knowledge of stereotypes and mystery/crime texts, this assists with gaining the readers interest pursuing them to read on. We will write a custom essay sample on Distinctive Voices Essay Harry Lavender or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Claudia Valentine, the protagonist within the text â€Å"The life and crimes of Harry Lavender†, is a intelligent female detective who always has her mind set on the mystery, she lives in a room above a bar in a sordid area of Sydney. The drunken image which is presented in the introduction of the novel shows that Claudia Valentine is self depreciating and constantly on the go, this is proven by having the messy apartment and the cramming of vitamins down her throat. Claudia Valentine possess many masculine traits of a â€Å"hard-boiled† private eye detective, she’s constantly curious, a good example of this is when she continuously notices the BMW and feels as if she’s being followed. Claudia has many contacts, without any contacts a private eye is hopeless, a good example of this is Bernie, Bernie assists with identifying the BMW which is following Claudia. She is also not afraid of seeking information from or confronting others when necessary, Claudia is also not afraid of defending herself from her enemies, this is presented within the novel where Claudia seeks out information from Mr and Mrs Levack who live in an apartment across from Mark who is the murder suspect within the novel, and also when Claudia states â€Å"My legs are my best weapon. If I’m close enough I can do a karate kick that knocks them flat. If I’m far enough away I run. Claudia Valentine creates the distinctive voice of a â€Å"hard-boiled† female detective which is vital towards the storyline of the novel, without the concept of distinctive voice as a â€Å"hard-boiled† detective the novel would become tedious and disengage the audience’s interest. Claudia Valentine, overall suits the rotagonist of the novel â€Å"The life and crimes of Harry Lavender† by Marele Day, since she is a character which establishes the distinct voice of a â€Å"hard-boiled’ detective and possess all the right traits a private eye detective should have but with a twist since she is a female and not a male, this gains the audiences interest making Claudia Valentine a ideal protagonist for the plot of the novel.

The Ugly Duchess Margaret, Countess of Tyrol Review Essay Example

The Ugly Duchess Margaret, Countess of Tyrol Review Paper Essay on The Ugly Duchess Margaret, Countess of Tyrol This novel became my first acquaintance with Feuchtwanger and, it should be noted acquaintance pleasant Medieval duchess, all the vicissitudes of its fate and the fate of her country captivated me is not a joke The book reads easily and quickly medieval Tyrol in Feuchtwanger seems alive, tangible and very gritty. This is a definite plus. Â «On the appointed day, a brilliant tournament, which Tyrol waited many years. Feast came to fame. Four knights stabbed, seven fatally injured. All we found that long since been so much fun. After this paragraph has become clear that the book will please me.))))))) We will write a custom essay sample on The Ugly Duchess Margaret, Countess of Tyrol Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ugly Duchess Margaret, Countess of Tyrol Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ugly Duchess Margaret, Countess of Tyrol Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What is it? Politics, intrigue, war, the Jews, the birth of the bourgeoisie, the economy, cities, murders, adulteries, beauty and ugliness, and, of course, of the Margravine of Brandenburg, Duchess of Bavaria and the Tyrol Countess Marguerite lipped. Poor Duchess Maultash! Whether your mouth on my finger already and your cheek muscles more elastic, I have lived you peacefully, happily and Tyrol and the Roman Empire would have a very different view than it is now. Â » This book turned out to be a beautiful jewelry box with a surprise. Historical novel all cause-noble and bam !!! Of nowhere .. Dwarves Yes! The ones that live in caves, worn on the fingers of the gems to be invisible and can only contemplate the reigning sovereign, if he rightly dominates the country . And they profess Catholicism Did you know that? Me not! ))))) I think this book is about them Because Marguerite leaves her beloved Tyrol, and the creation of a tiny bearded remain .

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The New Technology Essay Essays

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The New Technology Essay Essays The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The New Technology Essay Essay The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The New Technology Essay Essay From as far back as doing movies travel the 35mm camera has ever been about. for over 100 old ages now and if you watch a film made on 35mm you can understand why. The consequence it gives off is something else its non tellurian Television manner and it’s merely right. except one thing the monetary value ticket on the existent movie celluloid. Unfortunately there is no replacement or cheaper equivalent to 35mm for entering a film. However as we have advanced in the universe of engineering we now have a camera that is capable of entering with similar acuteness as 35mm The Digital Video Camera. The chief difference between movie and digital picture is the cost of entering and the expression it personifies. Other differences include the weight easiness of duplicate and transportability. For a long clip digital recordings suffered from inferior sound and image quality when projected onto big screens. but recent progresss in computing machine processing storage and projection have overcome this job for their usage in theaters. Just in footings of the equipment needed a digital production is about a ? less than the cost of 35mm movie production. Unlike movie. digital formats require really small physical storage infinite. One of the ruins is they can be easy duplicated and uploaded to the cyberspace and a good point if this was legal is the movie will non lose any of its quality in the procedure. This all sounds excessively good. nevertheless its non every bit easy as it looks. certain you can purchase a DV camera down the route and do a half nice image if you put your head to it but how is it traveling to be screened? The job is cinemas have and have ever had projectors that play 35mm movie. Too enable a film to demo DV so it is traveling to hold to import a batch of new engineering. So to get down the ball turn overing film around the universe have to acquire rid of all the large projectors they have and ever have used and refit the film with new digital 1s. The following measure is they have to acquire online so they can stream the film as the thought is to stream the film which is all portion of doing digital movies easier in all Fieldss. However to be able to make all this will intend all different types of connexions to be fitted into the cinema/multiplex. In the long tally you can see this is a wise investing although it leaves a batch of people idle such as film distributers. celluloid companies non to advert adjunct camera men/women. sound men/women and other assorted workers on film sets. Well the truth is movie studios don’t truly care about them there non the cardinal factors to the revolution in movie to Digital Video the chief factor is Piracy and at the minute movie buccaneering can non be controlled or suppressed. 1 â€Å"The US gesture image industry loses more than $ 3 billion yearly in possible worldwide gross due to buccaneering. Due to the trouble in ciphering Internet buccaneering losingss. these figures are NOT presently included in the overall loss estimations. However. it is safe to presume Internet losingss cause untold extra amendss to the industry† . 2 Too day of the month there is merely one manager that has used DV to enter different shootings in a film and that is Gorge Lucas for his prequel Editions to the Star Wars trilogy. Star Wars Episode 2 Attack Of The Clones. During the cinematography of the movie Gorge Lucas used a DV camera. 3 The Sony HDC ( High Definition Camera ) F900 was the pick of camera. they shot at 24 progressive frames per second. The 24 frames fit in absolutely with the traditions of movie projection and redaction. â€Å"By non utilizing movie. the production squad saved the clip and money normally invested in movie stock and photochemical processing. and was able to achieve an image of unbelievable lucidity already in the digital medium ready for postproduction use† . 4 It has besides been noted that histrions themselves would instead work in-front of a DVC. There grounds for this are when working with DVC there are frequently two cameras ( whereas with 35mm there is merely one ) so they feel freer excessively work in-front of two instead than merely the 1. Another is that there is less force per unit area if they make a error as it won’t consequence in a loss of money because there is no movie in the camera merely memory it can easy be deleted and redone in a affair of seconds. One of the defects is because you have so much freeness and ample memory with the camera you can really free path of you entering and stop up with to much footage. An illustration of this is when a docudrama was being filmed there was so much infinite on the memory of the camera that 150hrs of memory was recorded for a 1hr docudrama. it turned out that it took a whole twelvemonth to redact down. This evidently seems a job in a sense that all first clip movie shapers are traveling to enter 100s of hours of footage but non needfully because they can now hold the package to redact their work on a place personal computer which means they can set more hours in at place to complete the occupation. I think entering in DV is a great thought when you think it opens the doors to so many more different genres of people. Hollywood may be against it for grounds I can sympathies with. you merely have to look at the music industry to see how much lawlessness buccaneering has caused but I don’t think they should govern it out. DV fundamentally means anyone who has of all time wanted to do a movie now has the chance to make so and it won’t be them the Earth. Cartridges for hive awaying film footage on. will put person back around 19 lb for a twosome of hours of memory and with a spot of clip spent on illuming and sound you can bring forth a quality image like Dancehall Queen ( Jamaican movie. filmed on a DVC ) . Although I am rather confident to assume at that place will non be any Hollywood blockbuster films being recorded via a DVC until buccaneering has been controlled as it is to risky to the industry of movie devising.

Young Generation Illegal Chinese immgrants in the US Essay

Young Generation Illegal Chinese immgrants in the US - Essay Example s much as the life in the United States of America may be comparatively easier and more appealing, the actual conditions of life may not be as rosy as one would expect it to be. For the purpose of this essay and exposition, this paper will focus on the hypothetical example and instance of a young illegal immigrants from China called Wei Yuocang who was a twenty two year old from Lian Jian in China. To begin with, the young generation of Chinese immigrants are attracted to the United States of America under the guise and promise of a better life and a way of escaping the harsh realities in their home country China. For his case, he moved to the United States of America when he was a young man in his teenage years. It was so because the chances and prospects of getting a proper livelihood in China were bleak. Being an orphan whose parents died when he was young faced the tremendous challenge and difficulty of having a proper life in China then he opted to seek the services of a snakehead or an agent to settle him in the United States of America. The snakehead or an agent is a person who specializes in sneaking the illegal immigrants from China to the United States of America through the South America route of countries such as Mexico and Ecuador. It is my reasoned opinion and respectful line of thought and reasoning that the agent does not follow the due process of ensuring the young Chinese immigrants find proper and valid documentation on the United States of America. This is the reason as to why the young immigrants are settled on menial jobs in restaurants with less prospects and chances of getting other better paying jobs with more benefits and working terms or conditions. The moment they arrive to their work stations they have difficulty in finding other social services such as credit cards, health insurance amongst other social benefits that a person would expect to get on a normal day and time. Taking the case and instance of the young man called Wei

Urban tourism in Bath Field Report Dissertation

Urban tourism in Bath Field Report - Dissertation Example Urban tourism is often perceived as an opportunity for a community centre to economically advance itself and its residents. However, the urbanization process usually entails many transformations that compromise some local values and advantages towards achieving and maintaining attractive spaces in a city.This is with the goal to sustain growth of business and the communities,attraction of visitors,provide reasons for spending,and other social and economic gains Some of the results and effects, however may be adverse to the community’s welfare such as increase social problems of migration and unsustainable population growth, and environmental degradation. This paper through participant observation, was able to identify some of the environmental problems that Bath as a city currently experiences in its attempt to sustain and maintain the area as an urban tourist destination. Changes throughout history have made it one of the more architecturally blessed cities of the world with its original tourist attraction. The growing population and demand for urban tourism, however, has brought in environmental issues such as reduction of green belt and parks to sustain housing demand, surge of water costs, garbage collection and disposal, as well as disease control and prevention. It was noted that these issues should be addressed through adoption of policy on sustainability as well as strict implementation of cooperation to achieve sustainable goals. Chapter 1: Introduction Man has always kept moving like a butterfly. Most of us cannot stay in one place for long. I myself am like that and man should have been born with wings or wheels, for easy transport. In every individual there is a passion to soar in the clouds and go to the distant end of the earth. However, choice is limited where he can go to or how. Some people indulge in the joy of â€Å"tourism†. Tourism means that one goes out to different areas of the world enjoying the sites, culture, and the ent ertainments. Many tourists enjoy their life and comfort that touring provides. Touring gives an aura of cool nomads, happy to go where the wind and water takes them (Buckley & Littlefair, 2007). Urban pertains to the city areas and its lifestyle. Many main cities of Europe, the Americas, Asia, and everywhere have unique traits to show off. However, creating and reinventing urban areas to become a tourist spots is a difficult and long process, with lots of work, and costly investments. Urban areas are places that require a much attention and cooperation between leaders, the private sectors, the public and even outsiders to turn into one a tourist attraction. According to Lundie et al (2007) the four qualities of a city tourist spot are: 1) High physical densities of structures, people and functions; 2) Social and cultural heterogeneity, 3) Economic mal-functionalism; and 4) Physical centrality within regional and interurban systems. Demands for urban tourism rose rapidly due to the n eed to sustain growth as well posterity. However, urban tourism is multipurpose and multidimensional in nature. National and local governments in cooperation with various sectors invest in selected areas which are considered attractions such as malls, entertainment zones, historical districts, redevelopment zones, ethnic and sacred spaces. Tourists flock to areas that provide accommodation, transport, best facilities, attraction and guides. However, tourist satisfaction does not equate to a beautiful and healthy environment as urbanism and tourism address similar problems of growth, density, demand, and other forces that require sustainability and balance. Tourist spots are from time to time reconsidered to sustain healthy, safe, and nurturing spaces. This paper will try to identify different environment impacts of tourism in Bath, United Kingdom, point out

Statistical Analysis: Causes and Death and Illness

Statistical Analysis: Causes and Death and Illness Meagan Atcheson The statistics around causes of death are imperative as well as vital in determining and monitoring the health status of populations as well as for identifying critical priorities for various health systems. Most industrialized countries have effective systems in place to determine the main causes of death. In contrast to this, developing countries are not as advanced in placing such systems which proves detrimental in trying to improve the overall health of the nation. Indeed, there are vast differences in the top causes of death within developed countries versus the developing countries. This essay will compare and contrast the top five causes of death in the United States of America and in South Africa as well as provide evidence and explanations for these differences. Moreover, it will critically discuss the risk factors, health policy, disease progression and treatment advances or lack thereof with regard to particular causes in each context. Finally, it will address certain app roaches needed to improve the health of populations. The most fundamental aspect of any health policy looks at methods to maintain as well as improve the health status of a population. Defining the health of a nation as well as how health is measured is critical to any health care system (Kronenfeld, 2002). The World Health Organization defines health not only in terms of the negative definition where health is seen as the absence of disease but also incorporates physical, mental and social well being (World Health Organization, 1948). Mortality rates are the basic form of measurement needed to asses health status. By counting the number of deaths in a year and comparing it to preceding years, the health status of various populations can be determined (Ogden, 2007). Health statistics have shown that diseases, their occurrence as well as mortality rates differ from one country to the next; more specifically developed countries as opposed to developing countries (Tool Tool, 2004). Developed or industrialised countries such as the USA are typically more economically advanced with a high level of economic growth and standard of living as well as advanced technological infrastructure. In contrast to this, developing countries like South Africa have a lower standard of living, are under industrialised and have poorer economic growth (Szirmai, 2005). Ranking causes of death is an extremely useful method for representing mortality statistics (Ogden, 2007).The U.S department of health and human services released a report at the end of 2009 on the leading causes of death in the United States by age, sex and race. The top five causes death in rank order were found to be; diseases of the heart; malignant neoplasms; chronic lower respiratory diseases; cerebrovascular disease and accidents (unintentional injury). It is imperative to note the differences in ranks for age. For example the leading causes of death for infants were accidents; congenital malformations; deformations; chromosomal abnormalities and malignant neoplasms. This differed to the age group of between 2-44 years where the leading causes were unintentional injuries, homicide as well as suicide. For individuals over 45, the primary causes of mortality respectively were heart disease and cancer. Certain variations and similarities exist between the different genders. For b oth genders, heart disease and cancer were the first and second leading causes of death. The third cause for men was unintentional injury versus stroke for women. The fourth leading cause for both sexes was chronic lower respiratory disease followed by stroke for men and Alzheimer’s for women. Little deviation was found among the different races (Heron, 2012). These results remained the same for data collected in 2011 (Hoyert Xu, 2012). The South African statistical release for 2010 showed Tuberculosis (TB) to be the leading natural cause of death. The second leading cause of death was influenza and pneumonia. The third primary cause was intestinal infectious diseases followed by other forms of heart disease (not Ischaemic) and then cerebrovascular diseases. The first two causes; tuberculosis and influenza and pneumonia were the top two causes for both male and female. The third leading cause for women was cerebrovascular disease followed by intestinal infectious disease and then other forms of heart disease. This differed to that of the male group whose third leading cause of death was intestinal infectious disease followed by other forms of heart disease and then cerebrovascular disease. The age group as well as the various provinces in South Africa were included in this statistical report to illustrate slight differences in the top causes of death. In the Free State as well as in Limpopo, the leading cause of dea th was influenza and pneumonia unlike all other states where tuberculosis remained the main cause of death. The major death cause for children below the age of fifteen years was intestinal infectious disease compared to the age group 15-64 whose main reason for death was due to TB. For those aged over 65, cerebrovascular disease caused the most deaths (Statistics South Africa, 2010). Being a developing country, South African individuals face a high risk of contracting and dying from Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a disease where bacteria enters and invades various body tissues such as the lungs, brain and kidney. It is spread from individuals who contain the untreated, active form of the Tuberculosis bacteria through droplets releases into the air via coughing, sneezing or speaking (Wouk, 2010). Although there are numerous risk factors for TB, it mostly affects poorer individuals who are living in rural areas with a lack of affordability for transport as well as treatment, people with weak immune systems, those who lack access to Directly Observed Treatment, Short course (DOTS) as well as those who are uninsured. Furthermore, the strongest risk factor for the development of TB is HIV. These two diseases continue to have a deadly association as each drives the development of the other. Drug resistant strains of the TB bacteria is a huge risk factor leading to the e normous amounts of deaths in South Africa (Davies, 2005). Moreover, the poor health care system as well as the limited number of properly trained health workers in South Africa threatens the majority of people who contract Tuberculosis (Downing, Gwyther, Mwangi-Powell, 2012). The National Department of Health in South Africa implemented the National Tuberculosis control programme which aimed to reduce mortality due to TB as well as prevention of drug resistance development by 2005. However, the health policy surrounding TB in South Africa needs to be strengthened considerably in various areas. Firstly, public health services need to improve DOTS implementation as well as more emphasis needs to be placed on access and utilisation of health services (World Health Organization, 2009). Moreover, different approaches need to be taken in regard to the HIV on TB relationship. Furthermore, higher quality strategies are needed for better TB diagnosis and treatment (South African Department of health, 2004) Although TB is curable, it is the progression from latent TB infection to multidrug- resistant TB that results in the high mortality figures in South Africa. Individuals with latent TB infection show no signs and symptoms of the disease as it is still in the harmless stage. However, if these individuals do not receive proper treatment, reflecting majority of the cases present in South Africa, it develops into TB disease. It usually starts out with damage to lung tissue but often lands up affecting many body tissues and organs. Moreover, TB is extremely resilient and adaptable. Often in developing countries, the right combination of drugs are not taken for the right amount of time due to a large number of reasons such as poverty and this then leads to multidrug-resistant TB. If left untreated multi-drug resistant TB can be fatal (Dyer, 2010). There have been major efforts to improve TB control and treatment in South Africa. Fixed dose combination tablets (FDC’S) were introduced in 2000 in the hope of prevention of resistance and easier administration. Together with the combination tablets, directly observed treatment is enforced to ensure treatment adherence and to help prevent emergence of drug resistance (South African Department of health, 2004). Despite these efforts, the TB incidence and fatality rates still continue to increase. It is therefore not a lack of treatment that hinders South Africa from reaching their target for TB control, but rather a lack of appropriate infection control measures in public health settings together with the high prevalence of HIV that results in increased numbers of drug resistant TB cases (Weyer, 2007). Heart disease in developed countries like the United States is mostly attributed to individual behaviour and lifestyle unlike TB in South Africa. This disease can be linked to risk factors such as smoking, unhealthy diet, alcohol abuse, diabetes, lack of physical activity as well as high blood cholesterol and blood pressure. Age, heredity and gender also play a role in the development of heart disease (Brannon Feist, 2010). In contrast to developing countries, Americans face very different risk factors which can often be attributed to their fast paced and busy lifestyles. America implemented a public health action plan to prevent heart disease and stroke which addresses an urgent need for the action of prevention. This is in contrast to South Africa’s health policy that still needs to be strengthened. Public health agencies together with the general public of America are needed to help promote the national goals of preventing heart disease as support for these health programmes continue to remain low. The American health action plan aims to improve cardiovascular health through prevention, early detection as well as treatment of various risk factors. This plan also includes developing new health policies that includes innovative intervention programmes for especially high risk groups that will result in measurable impacts (U.S. department of health and human services, n.d.) Heart disease is a chronic condition that tends to get worse over time. Unlike TB, heart disease is not infectious and cannot be spread from one person to the next which is often the case in small areas such as the townships in developing countries. Heart disease is mostly a direct result of lifestyle choices. Furthermore, the progression of heart disease can become extremely unpredictable as it is different for each person. In some instances, the symptoms of the disease can remain stable over months or even years before becoming worse, while in others these symptoms may rapidly development. In America, early stages of heart disease are seen as early as age 15. Hypertension as well as other cardiovascular risk factors has all been linked to the progression of heart failure (Abraham, 2001). New treatments for heart disease have dramatically improved the life expectancy of these individuals in America. Drugs such as statins, antihypertensive agents, thrombolytic agents, anti-platelet as well as anti-coagulation therapies have all proved to be effective treatments. Moreover, novel device based therapies is an advancement in treatment that has contributed to a decline in cardiac mortality in the United States. Through being a developed country, they have access to modern genetics and genomics that will allow for more targeted use of drugs to emerge in the future which will greatly improve the effectiveness of therapy. This is in contrast to South Africa’s limited resources and modern medical advances that still allow drug resistant TB to be a major cause of death (Weisfeldt Zieman, 2007). Apart from cerebrovascular disease and some forms of heart disease, the leading causes of mortality differed significantly between the United States and South Africa. These variations can be explained by the different risk factors, health policies, disease progressions as well as treatment advances or a lack thereof between the two countries. In contrast to developed countries, developing countries have vastly different health priorities due to a diverse set of risks. The many factors such under industrialization, high unemployment rates, underdeveloped health care system as well as the low standards of living is the answer to why causes of death are so unalike. Moreover, the problems in the quality of health care need to be addressed in order to see the health of South Africans improve. In America, additional intervention programmes need to be introduced to help better the health status of the nation. Furthermore, through the comparisons of the approaches South Africa takes in regar d to Tuberculosis versus the approach to heart disease taken in America, proper explanations of the mortality cause differences can be seen. References: Abraham, W. T. (2001). Anti- adrenergic therapy in hypertensive patients with concomitant  disease. In L. Ryden (Eds.). Disease progression throughout the cardiovascular continuum. (pp. 25-26 ). Germany: Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Brannon, L., Feist, J. (2010). Health psychology: an introduction to behaviour and health  (7th Ed.). USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Davies, P.O. (2005). Risk factors for Tuberculosis. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 63(1), 37-46. Downing, J., Gwyther, L., Mwangi- Powell, F. (2012). Public health and palliative care: a  perspective from Africa. In L. Sallnow, S. Kumar, A.Kellehear (Eds.). International perspectives on public health and palliative care. (pp. 69- 84). Oxon: Routledge. Dyer, C.A. (2010). Biographies of disease: Tuberculosis. California: Greenwood Press. Heron, M. (2012). Deaths: Leading causes for 2009. National vital statistics reports, 61(7).  Hyattsville, MD: National Centre for Health Statistics. Hoyert, D.L., Xu, J.Q. (2012). Deaths: Preliminary data for 2011. National vital statistics  reports; vol 61 no 6. Hyattsville, MD: National Centre for Health Statistics. Kronenfeld, J.J. (2002). Health care policy: issues and trend.USA: Praeger Publishers. Ogden, J. (2007). Health Psychology (4th Ed.). England: Open University Press. South African Department of Health. (2004). The South African National Tuberculosis  Control Programme: Practical guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.kznhealth.gov.za/ Statistics South Africa. (2010). Mortality and causes of death in South Africa: findings from  death notification (P0309.3). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. Retrieved from www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P03093/P030932010.pdf Szirmai, A. (2005). The dynamics of socio-economic development. UK: Cambridge  University Press. Toole, G., Toole, S. (2004). Essential AS Biology for OCR. UK: Nelson Thornes Ltd. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for disease control and  Prevention.(n.d.). A public health action plan to prevent heart disease and stroke. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/action_plan/pdfs/action_plan_full.pdf Weisfeldt, M. L., Zieman, S.J. (2007). Advances in the prevention and treatment of  cardiovascular disease. Health Affairs, 26(1), 25-37. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.1.25 Weyer, K. (2007). Case study: South Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization,  85(5), 325-420. World Health Organization. (1948) Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organisation as adopted by the International Health Conference. Geneva: Switzerland.   World Health Organization. (2009). WHO policy on TB infection control in health care  facilities. Geneva: WHO Wouk, H. (2010). Tuberculosis.NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Is Globalisation Undermining State Sovereignty? Is Globalisation Undermining State Sovereignty? Is globalization undermining state sovereignty? Throughout the years it has been argued that globalization has a significant effect on state sovereignty. That ongoing debate between scholars and social scientists is trying to determine whether or not state can still maintain its own sovereignty. Weiss (1998) suggests that there are certain factors such as investments in international economy, multinational corporations and non-governmental organizations which undermine the state sovereignty. On the other hand, Krasner (2001) argues that in the past similar things such as free trade existed and state sovereignty was able to dominate. The essay will focus on defining globalization and sovereignty. Then it will observe how multinational corporations, inter-governmental organizations, open market economy and international crime can reduce state’s power and therefore undermine sovereignty. Sovereignty is a very broad term which Barkin and Cronin (1994, p.107-30) simply defines as the power of state to make and amend any law within its own state boundaries. Moreover, sovereignty is defined as the â€Å"absolute supremacy over internal affairs within its territory, absolute right to govern its people, and freedom from any external interference in the above matters† (Martinez, 1996; Wang, 2004, p.473). The state is the supreme political authority within its territory and therefore it does not recognize any higher political authority outside it. With this definition it would be easier to determine whether or not globalization affects certain aspects of it. Beekens (2003, p.130) illustrates globalization as the â€Å"world-wide interconnectedness between nation states supplemented by globalization as a process in which basic social arrangements (such as power, culture, markets, politics, rights, values, norms, ideology, identity, citizenship, and solidarity) become disembedded from their spatial context (mainly, the nation-state) because of the acceleration, massification, flexibilisation, diffusion, and expansion of transnational flows of people, products, finance, images, and information.† Therefore, first we are going to observe how economic factors of globalization – free market, increasing power of multinational corporations affect the state sovereignty. The end of the World War Two and the Cold War led to a more open world economy market to countries and individuals as a result of globalization. Therefore, international trade between countries increased significantly where foreign direct investments and multinational corporations participated too. Since there was an open free market some countries reached GDP as never seen before. For example, a drastic changes can be seen in countries such as France where the GDP export ration rose almost four times and in the United States where it doubled (Michie, 2011, p.30-40). Michie (2011, p.40-43) also mentions that these examples show us that international trade has grown with time leading to economic dependency between countries which undermine state sovereignty. This dependency gives the power of other countries to manipulate and control the economy of another country. For example, in order to attract more consumers for its goods and services, China buys US bonds to maintain the US dollar currency high. This undermines states sovereignty, because it undermines the â€Å"absolute power of a state over internal and foreign affairs within its own boundaries† (Wang, 2004, p.474-76). In this way US is dependent on China to buy their bonds. Multinational corporations and their foreign direct investments are another part of globalization which undermines state sovereignty. The investments only in the developed countries have risen from 17 to 25 percent between 1990 and 2000 which simply shows that the multinational corporations are a big part of the production and manufacturing of goods and services in few countries (Michie, 2011, p.45-50). Furthermore, between 1960s and 1970s there was an increase in foreign direct investments by EU and US multinational corporations which attracted other countries to get involved too. Strange (1996, p160-80) argues that globalization has increased the powers of multinational corporations making the state sovereignty weaker. Furthermore, Strange notes that the advancements in technology, wider communications, international trade and transportation are parts of the globalization process which is also seen as an impact on state sovereignty. For instance, states do not have full authority o ver individual businesses which operate in the free market economy. As a result of globalization there is an increased competition between international businesses and therefore, state sovereignty is undermined because it questions the power of the state over its internal affairs (Strange, 1996, p181-99). The biggest challenge which state sovereignty is facing even now is international crime. This is when the state cannot protect its citizens from external or internal affairs as for example terrorism. To prevent that governments form inter-governmental organizations. These organizations are not profit organizations and their target is to resolve concerns and problems that affect the world. Such organisation is the United Nations. A good present example of an international group which pose a threat to state sovereignty is Al Qaeda. As Aydinli (2006, p.35-45) says, the attacks on US and Spain in 2000 undermined their state sovereignty because they were not able to protect their citizens. On the other hand, in the same year the United States also intervened Iraq and Afghanistan ignoring the United Nations. This could also be seen as international crime because they ignored state sovereignty and just went into these Middle East countries blaming them for supporting terrorism. Despite the fact that the inter-governmental organizations are supposed to promote peace, sometimes they violate state sovereignty too. For example, in 1999 NATO intervened Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in order to prevent more â€Å"humanitarian suffering and more repression and violence against the civilian population† (Solana, 1999). This can be seen as an example of countries, members of NATO, trying to stop this humanitarian catastrophe. Although NATO’s actions were legal and justified, the government of Yugoslavia undermined sovereignty by putting its own citizens in danger. This contradicts to one of the aspects of state sovereignty in which the state should protect its own population. Another example is Mali. France, which is a key ally in NATO and UN, started a military campaign in Mali again the jihadists which led to an â€Å"intensive airstrikes† in order to block them (Hammond, 2013). In this case NATO affects the state sovereignty because they intervene to protect the people, whereas the state has to govern and protect its own citizens. This intervention might lead to further violations of human rights or even ethnic conflicts, even though the purpose of this intervention was to stabilize the country. Therefore, as Albala (2005) says, the actions of these inter-governmental organizations undermine the aspects of state sovereignty as they move into other state`s territory and also participate in the internal and external affairs of the state. Also the international community is currently condemning Russia for undermining the sovereignty of Ukraine. It is unclear if internal sovereignty will be possible. Furthermore, Russia will support protests against the new government even if they have to use military power. Russia has also withdrawn their loans from Ukraine making them dependent on Western financial support. At the same time, the territorial integrity of the country is partly at stake as long as pro-Russian parts of Ukraine might feel threatened by the clear pro-Western course of the new intermediate government.This can also be seen as another example of undermining state sovereignty. Globalization is not just a threat to state sovereignty, it is more like a threat to culture and national identity. For example, at no point in the history of the EU or ECC as it was called erasing borders and merging states have been seriously considered. Despite the fact that the European Union is an inter-governmental organization seeking for peace and development, it opens the borders between the member countries. Free market economy, free trade and immigration have shaped the EU more as one state than an organization. That occurs because the open boundaries lead to merging the cultures and national identity is fading away. All this can raise questions to Member states whether or not their national identities and state sovereignty are undermined. Moreover, it does undermine the state sovereignty but in a different way – throughout international law. International law has been affected by globalization in terms that it makes the international law into a global public law (Garcia, 2005, p.1-2). What it means is that globalization is actually trying to expand the â€Å"domain of justice† (Garcia, 2005) from domestic to global. An example is the European Union. When a country in the EU wants to make a law, firstly they have to follow the agreements on European Law and regulations. Garcia (2005, p3) says that â€Å"International harms to individuals are understood within a framework of harm to a state’s rights†. Simply, the state cannot claim laws as it wishes and it also has no sovereign power on internal and external affairs Furthermore, other form of international organizations are the international non-governmental organizations. They start as small community groups where some of them work also with the government, aiming to help where the government is struggling (Baylis, Smith Owens; 2011). However, these organizations have spread their work on a global scale and their influence has risen. Inter-governmental and international non-governmental organizations have one target which is global governance – where transnational actors aim to solve problems that affect more than one state. Such organizations are the Red Cross, Care International, Oxfarm International. When one of these international NGO goes into a country with a stated purpose as for example to give medical help or fight against violence as Amnesty International does in Somalia, they agree not to get politically involved in anyway. If their work is, for example, then stopped by the government who accuses them of showing a bias in whi ch they treat and expel them from the country then the NGO can complain to the UN and ask for support to continue their work. Recently, Amnesty International has requested the UN Security Council to â€Å"tighten arms control embargo on Somalia† (Amnesty International publication; 2014). Last year the UN Security Council allowed Somalia to import small arms and light weapons (Amnesty International publication; 2014)). The intergovernmental organization weakens the state sovereignty in that case because despite the fact that they have stabilized the country on first place, their actions have made the government weaker to defend its sovereignty. To summarize, we first looked at what state sovereignty and globalization mean followed by criticism about the influence of globalization over states. We saw how foreign investments by the multinational corporations and the increasing dependency between economics markets as such as the case with United States and China. State sovereignty was undermined because governments became more unstable and lost control over international businesses becoming dependent on them for proving jobs and taxes. This also undermines one of the main principles of state sovereignty which was the absolute power of the state over its internal affairs, citizens and freedom (Martinez, 1996; Wang, 2004, p.473). Globalization has also brought international crime and international organizations which undermine state sovereignty in different aspects. Terrorism as we mentioned weakens the state making it unable to protect its own citizens. Globalization has been also seen to undermine national identity and state v alues as with European Union where the European Supreme Court acts as highest law within the European Union. Since some governments cannot guarantee protection there are inter-governmental and international non-governmental organization such as NATO, Amnesty International, United Nations which intervene to help those countries such as Yugoslavia, Mali and more recently Ukraine and Somalia. Although they have been also seen to undermine state sovereignty because sometimes as with Somalia, the international organizations have even worsen the situation. With all these factors of globalization – free market economy, multinational corporations, foreign direct investments, international crime and international law it can be concluded that state’s sovereignty and control over its territory has declined throughout the years due globalization. Bibliography: Amnesty International, (2014) â€Å"UN Security Council urged to tighten arms embargo on Somalia† Press release: 04/03/2014; Available on: http://amnesty.org/en/news/un-security-council-urged-tighten-arms-embargo-somalia-2014-03-04 Last accessed: 05/03/2014 Albala, N. (2005) â€Å"‘We the peoples’, not the states†, Available on http://mondediplo.com/2005/09/06people Last Access on 04/03/2014 Aydinli, E (2013): Assessing violent nonstate actorness in global politics: a framework for analysis, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, DOI:10.1080/09557571.2013.819316 Available on: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09557571.2013.819316#.Uxez-Pl_uSo Last Accessed on 04/03/2014 Barkin, J. and Cronin, B. (1994). The state and the nation: changing norms and the rules of sovereignty in international relations. International Organization, 48, pp 107-130. doi:10.1017/S0020818300000837. Available on: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=onlineaid=1583540fulltextType=RAfileId=S0020818300000837 Last accessed: 04/03/2014 Baylis J., Smith S. and Owens P. (2011) â€Å"The globalization of world poltics†; Oxford University press Dr. Javier Solana, (1999); Press Statement on Yugoslavia case Available on: http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/1999/p99-040e.htm Last accessed: 05/03/2014 Garcia, F. (2005) â€Å"Globalization and the Theory of International Law† International Legal Theory 11, (2005): 9-26. Available online on: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093context=lsfp Last accessed: 05/03/2014 Hammond, J. (2013) â€Å"Mali: Disregarded Lessons in ‘Humanitarian’ Intervention† Available on: http://www.jeremyrhammond.com/2013/01/23/mali-disregarded-lessons-in-humanitarian-intervention/ Last Accessed: 05/03/2014 Krasner S. SOVEREIGNTY.Foreign Policy[serial online]. January 2001;(122):20. Available from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=2[emailprotected]hid=4214bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ==#db=bthAN=3934097. Accessed March 5, 2014. Michie, J. (2011), The Handbook of Globalisation, e-book, accessed 05 March 2014, http://rhul.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=685074>. Strange, S. (1996). The Retreat of the State. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Who is really in charge of the world economy? Not only governments, argues Susan Strange in The Retreat of the State. Big businesses, drug barons, insurers, accountants and international bureaucrats all encroach on the so-called sovereignty of the state. Professor Strange examines the implications of this rivalry and points to some new directions for research in international relations, international business and economics. Cambridge Books Online. Web. 05 March 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511559143 Wang, G. (2004)† The Impact of Globalization on State Sovereignty†; JF Chinese Journal of International Law; Available on: http://chinesejil.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/2/473.short Last Accessed: 04/03/2014 Weiss, L. (1998) â€Å"Themythofthepowerlessstate: governingtheeconomy in a global era†; Oxford Polity Press